托业听力和阅读练习题：第二部分七种问句、常见陷阱与三秒作答法

第二部分给出一个问题或陈述和三个回答，卷面上只印题号，没有第二次播放，所以速度意味着识别回答的形状。格式信息来自 ETS 公布的考生手册和样题，查阅日期为 2026 年 11 月 2 日。

第二部分考什么

第二部分是听力部分 100 题中的 25 题；整个听力部分约 45 分钟：一个问题或陈述加三个回答，全部不印在卷面上。第一部分是六张照片，第三部分有 39 题，第四部分有 30 题。

在第一部分，你要说出动作；在第二部分，你要说出只听一次的一句话的回答形状，所以这里错了，通常是形状判断错了。

七种问句形式及其预期回答形状

形式	你听到的内容	正确回答的形状
是非问句	Are you driving to the meeting?	同意，或间接的肯定
Wh- 信息问句	Where's the new fax machine?	缺失的细节
程度问句	How well does he play the violin?	一个评价
选择问句	Meet on Tuesday or Wednesday?	两者之一，或第三个选项
请求或提议	Could you send me the file?	同意或拒绝
反义疑问句	You've booked the room, haven't you?	同意或纠正
陈述句	Mariko announced that she's retiring.	一个反应

为什么重复出现的词通常是错的

错误回答是有套路的：四类就能覆盖大多数。

1. 回声：Where's the new fax machine? 被 I'll send a fax tomorrow. 回答，借用了 fax 这个词，却没有回答问题。
2. 错位：流利地回答了另一个疑问词，比如用时间回答地点问题。
3. 真实但不相关：内容准确，却不是答案，比如问是谁寄来的发票，却评论起发票本身。
4. 近音词：把 market 当成 moving；没有拼写可看，耳朵会自动补完。

三秒决策法则

第三个回答之后有一段短暂停顿，然后进入下一题。

1. 第一秒：判断形式，对应表格中的某一行。
2. 第二秒：说出你预期的回答形状，而不是具体词句。
3. 第三秒：决断：第一个符合的回答就选它，标记后停止纠结。

如果都不符合，就选回答了正确疑问词的那个回答，然后继续；一道未标记的题会造成双倍损失。

陷阱：Why 问句、反义疑问句和陈述句

Why did the shipment arrive late? 问的是原因：By Thursday. 回答的是时间，Yes, it arrived. 回答的是是/否。

反义疑问句会把回答拉回陈述部分：You've booked the room, haven't you? 应由 Not yet, this morning. 来回应。

陈述句并没有提问，而在否定问句之后，单独一个 yes 会把意思反过来。

二十题练习，含九题详解

第 1 到 9 题逐行拆解：关键词、回答形状，以及每个干扰项中的陷阱。第 1 到 5 题是 ETS 公布的样题；第 6 到 9 题在此自编。

1. Where is the meeting room? (A) To meet the new director. (B) It's the first room on the right. (C) Yes, at two o'clock. → B；Where → 地点；A 回答 why，C 回答是/否。
2. Where's the new fax machine? (A) Next to the water fountain. (B) I'll send a fax tomorrow. (C) By Wednesday. → A；B 回响 fax，C 回答 when。
3. How well does Thomas play the violin? (A) Sure, I really like it. (B) Oh, he's a professional. (C) I'll turn down the volume. → B；程度 → 评价；A 回答是/否，C 围绕 noise。
4. Martin, are you driving to the meeting? (A) Oh, would you like a ride? (B) Nice to meet you, too. (C) I thought it went well! → A；B 回应名字，C 听成了报告。
5. Mariko announced that she's retiring in April. (A) How many did you count? (B) I'm not tired at all. (C) Right, she's been here twenty-five years. → C；陈述句 → 一个反应；B 追着 retiring 的音。
6. You've booked the room, haven't you? (A) Not yet, this morning. (B) Yes, floor two. (C) It has two windows. → A；B 是回声，C 只是评论。
7. Would you rather present first or second? (A) Yes, it went well. (B) Either is fine. (C) In the hall. → B；选择问句 → 两者之一；A 回答是/否，C 回答 where。
8. Why did the delivery arrive late? (A) By Thursday. (B) Yes, it arrived. (C) Held at customs. → C；A 回答 when，B 回响 arrived。
9. Mr. Okada is moving to Singapore. (A) Where is the office market? (B) I'll book your flight. (C) Right, he told me. → C；A 追着 moving 的音，B 凭空编了一个动作。

1. Could you send the schedule? (A) It changed last week. (B) Sure, this afternoon. (C) Room four. → B；A 回避问题；C 回答 where。
2. Where's the delivery receipt? (A) Yesterday. (B) Yes, delivered. (C) Top drawer. → C；A 回答 when；B 是回声。
3. How long will the audit take? (A) Three weeks. (B) Because records are old. (C) At head office. → A；B 回答 why；C 回答 where。
4. What time does training start? (A) In the big room. (B) Yes, today. (C) At nine, coffee at 8.30. → C；A 回答 where；B 回答是/否。
5. Lunch for the team or the visitors? (A) Yes, at noon. (B) Just the visitors. (C) They arrived early. → B；A 回答 yes；C 是回声。
6. How was the client's reaction? (A) Better than expected. (B) At ten this morning. (C) Yes, I proposed it. → A；B 回答 when；C 是回声。
7. Who runs the trade show booth? (A) In hall B. (B) Yes, a big show. (C) The sales team. → C；A 回答 where；B 是回声。
8. You don't have the numbers, do you? (A) No, they're at my desk. (B) Yes, I'll ship it. (C) They're big. → A；B 回响 ship；C 回响 numbers。
9. Please copy Ms. Alvarez on this. (A) She's on floor four. (B) Certainly, now. (C) Yes, I read it. → B；A 回答 where；C 说的是阅读。
10. Have you finished the figures? (A) One more day. (B) The quarters are downstairs. (C) On page four. → A；B 追着 quarters 的音；C 是回声。
11. Would you like to join the call? (A) I'd like that. (B) Yes, the caller is waiting. (C) No, I called him. → A；B 回响 caller；C 回响 called。

把第二部分融入完整的托业听力和阅读练习题

先给第二部分十分钟。

1. 四分钟：做二十题，不重播，直接标记答案。
2. 六分钟：每道错题写一行，然后回到它们指向的表格行。
3. 然后才是真正的练习：按部分完成一套托业听力和阅读练习题，并把第二部分放在原位。

连续四周记录，每周一行：你最常误判的形式、代价最大的陷阱、你的 25 题得分。

常见问题

在哪里可以在线免费练习托业听力题和词汇？

ETS 在其备考页面免费发布考生手册和样题；页面上列出的课程由当地 EPN 办公室提供，需要付费。用它了解格式，并用任何带文字稿的录音来积累输入量，同时在让你答错的句子里学单词。

托业听力第二部分有多少道问答题？

二十五道，位于第一部分的六张照片和第三部分的 39 道题之间，所以这些题目编号为 7 到 31；卷面只印题号，因为三个回答是听出来的。