雅思口說part 3範文：拆解題目中的預設，三步驟給出精準回答
雅思口說part 3範文不是背誦稿。本文示範如何聽出題目中的預設、先讓步再重新定義問題，並用錄音與三個檢查點自我修正。
目錄
當題目帶有預設時，考官到底在評什麼
Why do people care more about money than free time? 並不是在問你的意見。口說測驗全長 11 到 14 分鐘，分為三個部分；Part 3 是緊接 Part 2 主題的四到五分鐘討論。決定分數的有四項標準：流暢與連貫、詞彙資源、文法範圍與準確度，以及發音。是否同意並非標準之一：評分描述獎勵的是靈活的論述標記、連貫的主題發展，以及有效的改述。
| 評分標準 | 當你提出異議時，它獎勵什麼 |
|---|---|
| 流暢與連貫 | 一個論點，而不是三次重來：讓步、重新定義、回答。 |
| 詞彙資源 | 用精準的字詞描述你限縮後的主張，並在確切字詞想不起來時改述。 |
如何在最初兩秒聽出帶有預設的前提
Part 3 題目若把某個主張藏在疑問詞裡，就是帶有預設：比較（more than）、全稱（everyone、nobody）、單一原因（the only reason），或預設（Why do people refuse to ...?）。
兩秒檢查法是把它改寫成 Is it true that ...?。Is it true that people care more about money than free time? 的答案是有條件的；聽見那個帶有保留的否定，就能知道你的回答需要哪一句。如果聽起來完全正確，就回答原本的題目。
三個動作：部分讓步、重新定義主張、回答重新定義後的版本
第一個動作是只花一個子句的讓步：金錢確實會形塑決定，廣告確實會影響購買，有些青少年確實會失去興趣。
第二個動作是把主張重述成更狹窄的版本：不是人們更在乎錢，而是當錢短缺時他們更在乎錢。多數考生會跳過這一步，而評分描述會獎勵它兩次：一次是改述，一次是連貫。
第三個動作是回答你自己的版本：一個理由、一個例子，然後停止。
四題錯誤前提問題，逐一以三個動作回答
以下四則雅思口說part 3範文出自一位考生，不是要背誦的講稿。
問題一：Why do people care more about money than free time?
I'd accept that money worries shape a lot of decisions, but I'm not sure the comparison holds. Most people I know trade income for time once the basics are covered, so money matters when it is scarce and time matters when it is not.
讓步是 I'd accept，它承接壓力但不接受排名；重新定義的是稀缺條件；例子則限縮了主張。
問題二：Why is it that young people today have no interest in learning a second language?
Some of them clearly do, so I'd narrow that claim rather than defend it. What I see is interest without a reward that feels close. Language apps and exchange trips are popular with teenagers, but few keep going past the first months, because progress is slow and exams reward other subjects.
讓步是一種修正，而五個字勝過一整段爭辯；重新定義把興趣換成持續力；例子說明了中途放棄的原因，卻不責怪學生。
問題三：Do you think advertising is the only reason people buy things they do not need?
Advertising plays a part, but calling it the only reason is too strong. Buying is also social: a new phone can be about fitting in, and a discount can be about the pleasure of a bargain. I'd say advertising amplifies a wish that already exists rather than creating one.
讓步是開頭四個字，把考官想聽到的論點交出去；重新定義把單一原因變成眾多原因之一；最後一句則以主張的形式回答。
問題四：Why do older people refuse to use technology?
I wouldn't say they refuse; many of them use it every day but quietly. My parents message, pay bills and follow the news on their phones, and what they resist is changing apps every year. I'd call it caution about learning something new, not a rejection.
讓步維持隱含，因為前提裡沒有什麼值得接受；重新定義把拒絕換成謹慎；平凡的例子才是說服力所在。
禮貌但不僵硬的說法
表達異議會失敗，往往是因為聽起來像辯論社，或像在道歉。以下四個說法能同時避開這兩種問題。
I'd push back slightly on the word "more"會限縮比較，卻不否定問題。I'm not sure that's true across the board表示部分不同意，並替你爭取一秒。That's fair for some people, but用一個子句完成讓步與轉向。If I rephrase the question,先宣告重新定義，讓考官能跟上。
避免說 No, that's wrong，也避免在你其實不同意時說 I completely agree：前者聽起來有敵意，後者會讓你捍衛一個自己並不持有的立場。
十個問題錄音練習，並用三個檢查點檢視
每個問題錄一個回答，每則 45 到 60 秒，並在下一題前重聽。
Why do people care more about money than free time?Why do young people today avoid reading?Is advertising the only reason people buy things they do not need?Why do older people refuse to learn new technology?Do you think everyone wants to be a manager?Why is it that city life is always better than village life?Is money the only thing that motivates people to work hard?Why do people today have no patience for long films?Do you think exams are the best way to measure ability?Why does everyone prefer online shopping these days?
三個檢查點決定這段錄音是否有效：開頭子句是否接受了部分主張；你是否用一句自己能捍衛的話重述主張；其餘內容是否給出一個例子和一個限縮，且沒有重來？如果少了兩項，弱點就是重新定義，請把它寫成五個字後重錄。
常見問題
如何用自己的錄音練習雅思口說 Part 2 提示卡與 Part 3 問題，並獲得回饋？
以兩人一組練習：一張 Part 2 提示卡，先用一分鐘規劃、再進行兩分鐘的發言，接著針對同一主題問三個 Part 3 問題，全部錄音。請老師或口說夥伴只評論兩件事：重新定義的那一句，以及一個銜接用語。
雅思口說 Part 3 有幾題？
官方沒有公布固定題數。Part 3 是四到五分鐘的雙向討論，而官方範例顯示考官架構包含三個編號問題加上追問，所以題數取決於每個回答的長度。